Foreign Interference in African Elections

Exposing the alarming surge in foreign-sponsored disinformation campaigns targeting African democracies and electoral processes

By Tom Mboya   April 17, 2024
Back to Elections
2024 is touted as the biggest election year in history. More than 80 national elections are scheduled to take place, affecting 52% of the global population. However, in a recent survey by Ipsos, 87% of respondents expressed concern that disinformation could affect election results, with social media identified as the leading source.
166
Disinformation Campaigns
4x
Surge Since 2022
300M
New Social Media Users
87%
Concerned About Disinfo

The Disinformation Epidemic

The Global Risks Report 2024 identifies disinformation as one of the top risks the world will have to contend with, predicting that over the next two years the widespread use of misinformation and disinformation may undermine the legitimacy of newly elected governments.

"Resulting unrest could range from violent protests and hate crimes to civil confrontation and terrorism. The rise of disinformation may increasingly embolden governments to control information based on what they determine to be 'true'."

Foreign Sponsored Disinformation Campaigns

A recent study by the Africa Center for Strategic Studies (ACSS), "Mapping a Surge of Disinformation in Africa", has found that disinformation campaigns to manipulate African information systems have surged nearly four-fold since 2022.

Regional Campaign Distribution

West Africa

72

East Africa

33

Southern Africa

25

Central Africa

21

North Africa

15

Trans-African

23
Kremlin/CCP Linked
Social media disinformation
Social media platforms have become the primary vectors for foreign disinformation campaigns targeting African elections

Mercenary Information Operations

Deploying mercenary disinfo-ops teams, one Israeli group, "Team Jorge" has reportedly carried out disinformation campaigns influencing over 20 African elections since 2015.

The Path Forward

All these reports make it clear that foreign state actors are heavily invested in influencing the African political space and elections for their own purposes through disinformation. African politicians must therefore rise to the occasion and act to safeguard our democratic space.

Tom Mboya

Digital Democracy & Information Security Analyst

Tom Mboya is a leading expert in digital democracy and information security with a focus on African electoral systems. His research centers on the intersection of technology, democracy, and foreign interference in electoral processes.

Connect With Us

Stay Updated

Subscribe to our newsletter for the latest insights on African digital culture, creativity, and innovation.

Listen to Our Podcast

Available on all major podcast platforms

Follow Our Updates

Stay connected on social media for daily updates and community discussions

41 Juta Street, Braamfontein